Marine Butterflyfish


Copperbanded Butterflyfish

General
This is one of the most troublesome groups of fish for captive care. The problem is that there are species of Butterflyfish that will not live in captivity at all and there are some that do just fine.   Before buying any Butterflyfish do some research and study there needs.    Bob Fenner’s "The Conscientious Marine Aquarist" is a great tool for sorting through the choices of Butterflyfish available.   Butterflyfish are a beautiful and graceful fish when they are cared for properly.

Feeding/Diet
All Butterflyfish eat a diet rich in meaty foods. Some Butterflyfish are obligate coral eaters. These ones always die in captivity. Even the "good" Butterflyfish are finicky eaters. Offer them live brine shrimp at first to make sure they will eat something. A variety of frozen foods should then be offered, including bloodworms, mysis shrimp, plankton, krill, clam, Formula One, Formula Two, Angel Formula, and Trigger Formula.

Compatibility
It is best to house Butterflyfish with fish that are not too aggressive. They are finicky eaters that cannot afford to be chased away from their food by their tank mates.

Habitat
These fish are more sensitive than most to water quality. They will be the first to show signs of stress if your water quality gets bad. Strong filtration, including a protein skimmer, is necessary. A good amount of live rock in your tank will allow your Butterflyfish to forage on their own between feedings, as well as, provide hiding places. A 75-gallon tank should be considered the minimum size appropriate home.

Best Bets
Threadfin Butterflyfish (Chaetodon auriga)
Saddled Butterflyfish (Chaetodon ephippium)
Double Saddle Butterflyfish (Chaetodon falcula & ulietensis)
Raccoon Butterflyfish (Chaetodon fasciatus & lunula)
Golden Masked Butterflyfish (Chaetodon semilarvatus)
Pearlscale Butterflyfish (Chaetodon xanthurus)
Longnose Butterflyfish (Forcipiger flavissimus & longirostris)
Heniochus Butterflyfish (all of the species in the genus Heniochus)

Long-fin Bannerfish Butterflies
Long-fin Bannerfish Butterflies

Best Avoided
There are far too many to try to list here. Again, we recommend Bob Fenner’s "The Conscientious Marine Aquarist" to sort out the good versus the bad specimens.

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